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Saturday 9 March 2024

Spain Trip Oct 2023 - Part 1 Monfrague National Park, Extremadura

We're continuing on with last year's travels; this time it was our three week trip in October to Extremadura in western Spain and Andalucia in southern Spain. The map below shows the two regions we visited and the map below that is of Extremadura. It took us 2.5 days to drive to northern Extremadura, with overnight stops at San Sebastian and Salamanca. Spain is a large country!

Extremadura is cattle country, despite it being so dry at this time of the year that there is barely a blade of grass anywhere. I wondered how the cattle survived to be honest. They are not in fields but in huge open expanses of land, with pools of water that have been dug into the ground for drinking water, but no sign of any other fodder for eating that I could see. Most of the wild areas are called the Dehesa; these are huge grassy plains dotted about with Holm or Cork Oaks, and quite different from anything we have seen before. The landscape is stunning despite the dryness.

Next time we visit Spain we are going in the spring to see the wildflowers, and hopefully there will be more choice of birds as it will be breeding season by then. 




Copyright Spain Spotters

We started off in Monfrague National Park, which is a nature lovers' paradise, particularly if you like vultures! On the map below, it's the area between Plasencia and Caceres where the rivers are wide. These rivers have been dammed and have formed large reservoirs, and it is a hilly area and very scenic.


Copyright Traildino

Our campsite was within walking distance of one of the park visitor centres, which was very interesting. We also made friends with a cat at the campsite. In fact it was so friendly I feared I wouldn't get 'rid' of it, so was rather pleased when it wandered off and started yowling at some other motorhomers! I'm sure the little tinker gets lots of treats (but not from us, we are not stupid where cats are concerned! 😁).


We were also rather chuffed to spot a lifer bird at the campsite our first evening there. This was at dusk so not a very good shot, but it's a record shot all the same. This is an Azure Winged Mapgie and they are a bit smaller than the regular Magpie, and a lot prettier. We saw them around the visitor centre and in the national park too. With their blue colouring they are quite easy to spot flying around.




These are cork oaks, and the reason for the second cropped photo is to show all the different levels of harvested bark. There are four levels here - click on the photo to bring it up larger and sharper. Look from the middle brown patch on the trunk up the main left branch and you should spot them all. Cork is harvested generally every nine years after a first cut when the tree is about 25 years old, so it's not a fast process!




This isn't a great photo as these Cormorants were very distant, but we watched them moving all the way down a reservoir by this strange sort of half run half fly movement, then rest a few seconds in the water, and repeat! I don't quite know why when they are perfectly able to fly normally. Again. click on the photo to see a bit more detail.


Loved this interesting rock formation.


A lichen tree!


Heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum) was one of the very few plants flowering in Extremadura, as it was the end of the season and very dry everywhere. 


This granite bridge, started in 1450, doesn't really look old looking down on it like this, but if you look at this website you will see pictures of it when the water level is much lower and you can see all the arches beneath.

I'll post the rest from this park in Part 2 as there are too many photos! 😀

Friday 1 March 2024

Odds and ends from last year

This is a selection of photos from last year which haven't fitted in to any other posts, so I'm putting them all together here.

These are some photos which K took whilst out walking in the local area. This is the first Montagu's Harrier (Circus pygargus) which he has seen around here.


Turtle Doves (Streptopelia turtur). They are not so common any more, and are far more often heard than seen.


This is a beautiful shot - he heard a Bee-eater (Merops apiaster) on the other side of a shrub from where he was standing and managed to get his lens inside and find the bird without it seeing or hearing him.


One day last July whilst my brother was still staying with us there was a sort of 'pop-up' medieval museum over the weekend. First we had a wander round the old bit of town up on the hill whilst looking for the museum.


Above are old buildings which have been done up on the exterior (boringly!), whereas below, there are quite a number of houses still in their old state. Many show signs of different repairs/renovations over the years. I think this one below is a gallery of some sort.


A rather interesting window!


Above the door arch in this building is a stone engraved with the year of the building - 1617.


The museum was really interesting. It was held by a husband and wife team who were passionate about all things medieval and take part in reenactments. They had been collecting, and making, medieval clothes, arms and tools over the years, and were so enthusiastic about it they just loved sharing their knowledge with visitors.

Below are mostly surgeon's tools. Makes my blood run cold just thinking about it! Also, in that box in the front are coins, dating from Roman times through to medieval and beyond. I asked the lady where she got them from and she said she had found them in her garden in the village!


She also made chain mail, a very time consuming labour of love. The husband had an enormous display of weapons and small working replicas of things like trebuchets. We spent about an hour here in these two small rooms, as there was so much to see and the couple were so interesting.


Onto the garden - Southern Green Shieldbugs (Nezara viridula) were a bit of a pest on my tomatoes. They were swarming over one of the trusses of a cherry tomato piercing the skin of the fruit, leaving spotty marks on them and rendering the fruit inedible - none of them tasted nice after that. Here though, it's on a Garlic Chive flower, not causing any harm.


This isn't the adult which is more of a plain green. This is one of the later stage instars, which I think is very pretty.


Another pest, but I still like it, is the Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli) from South Africa, which lays its eggs on geranium plants.


This is a Tabasco chilli and it's the first time I've grown one, so I was surprised to see how the fruit grew pointing upwards instead of the usual hanging downwards. They were also extremely hot!

I didn't plant that Verbena bonariensis. When I planted the tomatoes and chillies which I bought as small plants from the garden centre, I mixed up a bit of our own home grown compost with bought compost. Suddenly I had tomatoes, parsley and verbena seedlings all growing in the pots! I potted up some of the Verbenas and left the rest in place as they were too close to the other plants, so we got a lot of free colour on the patio last summer! I shall be planting some of them around here and there in the garden. It's funny, as I had planned on buying some seeds this year to grow a few to add to the garden as they are rather short lived perennials, and my old ones need replacing. 😀


When the Autumn Lady's Tresses orchids (Spiranthes spiralis) appeared, I tried to take photos of some, but Harry decided to plonk himself down in front of the camera! Luckily you can see the flowering stalk in front of him.


A Praying Mantis (Mantis religiosa) nibbling his/her toes!






Fast forward to this year and whilst doing some tidying of my shrubs recently, I finally came across my first ootheca, which is the egg case of the Praying Mantis! This one is an old one where the young have hatched out, but it was still an exciting find.






Now I just want to find one which still has living eggs/grubs inside so I can hope to find some tiny young mantises, as they look so cute!

I have moved some of the Wasp Spider egg sacs to safe places under shrubs or the hedge as I came across them whilst tidying up. K also cleared up the ditch this year as it was so overgrown with brambles and Old Man's Beard, and I remembered where the egg sacs were that I had found last year, so moved them too.


Thursday 22 February 2024

Provence Trip June/July 2023 - Part 7 Glanum, St Remy de Provence

There is a downside to having a Moho and that's not being able to park easily. Before we go anywhere I look on google maps for car parks and then look on street view to see if there is a height barrier (something you don't notice when you travel in a car). There is a lovely coastal town called Cassis that I've been wanting to visit for several years, but when we got there, the only parking I had found that seemed feasible was closed. And it had a barrier that I hadn't seen on street view anyway! So there was only one thing to do, and that was to keep on driving. I kept getting glimpses of multicoloured buildings beside the port and amazing cliffs with a castle below, but unless we find that there are any buses running there that we can park near, we sadly won't be visiting. 

So on we went to a place that had its own car park. These are the remains of a Roman town near St Remy de Provence known as Glanum. Nearby are two well preserved monuments known as 'les Antiques' from the 1st century BC. Below, the mausoleum of the Julii, dating from about 40BC.


And this monument is a triumphal arch.




Amazing stone carvings on the underneath of the arch.


The town itself is built around a sacred spring and was inhabited by the Salyens between the 4th and 2nd centuries BC, later falling to the Romans. The original town was destroyed and later rebuilt several times, during a period of on and off warfaring between the Salyens, the Greeks in nearby Marseille, and the Romans. Most of the remains excavated here are from the Roman era of the 1st century BC to 1st century AD.

Glanum was destroyed by Germanic tribes in 260AD and abandoned, with many of the stones being used to build nearby St Remy de Provence. The town became covered in deep soil over the centuries until excavations began in 1921.


The House of the Antae, a Hellenistic-style residence with a peristyle (columns surrounding internal courtyard) of Tuscan columns and a basin to capture rainwater.


Keith stealing a bit of Roman pottery! 😁




In the temple of Cybele there was an altar dedicated to the priestess Loreia, with a stone carving of the ears of the goddess, that she might hear prayers.


Restored columns of twin Corinthian temples in the first Roman Forum of Glanum (20 BC).





Below, in the middle where the two columns are, is the remains of the Temple of Valetudo, about 39 BC.


We had wanted to visit St Remy de Provence afterwards, but it was so hot that we were really weary by now so opted to just go to our campsite and chill out. It's such a shame when it's too hot as we end up missing out on doing things. We were lucky though that the real heat didn't appear until the last few days of our holiday.

On our way home we stopped at a motorway services which has views of the medieval Cité of Carcassonne.


The sunflowers were in full bloom so I took some photos with my phone as we drove the last ten minutes home after leaving the motorway.


Nearly home - our village up on the hill. Our house is off to the left out of the picture, although we can see it from here and from much further away, in fact.


And that, my friends, concludes our Provence trip last summer! Keith and I are planning to go back in September to see more of the mountainous areas in northern Provence, with, I'm sure, a few days at the big campsite by the beach again!